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    May 13

    Our legal system

    Do Things Never Improve?

     

    Source:  The Sun over Brede, by Arturo Pérez-Reverte, NY: G.P. Putnam's Sons 2007,
    pp 50-53.  Text (in part) from a letter addressed during the reign of Philip IV of Spain,
    ca. 1624 A.D.

    From don Francisco de Quevedo Villegas to
    don Alatriste Tenorio *Tercio Viejo de Cartagena*
    Military post of Flanders

    Here in La Villa y Corte, our city of Madrid, the enemy does not wear breastplate and helmet but, rather, toga, cassock, or silk doublet, and he never attacks face on but prefers ambush.  In that particular, please know that everything is as it has always been, only worse.  I have faith still in the intent of the conde-duque, but I fear that not even his desires will prevail.  We Spanish have fewer tears than reasons to weep, for it is a vain labor to offer light to the blind, words to the deaf, science to the ignorant, and honor to monarchs.  Here the same types continue to flourish: the blond and powerful caballero is still soldier, horse, and king in any matter; and he who is honest does naught but harm himself.  As for me, I continue to make no progress in the eternal suit concerning the Torre de Juan Abad, each day battling this wretched and venal legal system and its practitioners that God, weary of confining monstrosities to hell, instead visits upon us.

     

    And I assure you, Capitán, that never before have I found myself among such toads as those in the Providencia square.  And regarding that subject, please allow me to regale you with a sonnet inspired by my recent calamities:

     

    You scatter judgments like grain tossed to geese,
    selling the law you do not comprehend,
    dispensing only what brings you gold, and
    coveting, more than Jason, the Golden Fleece.

     

    Both rights divine and those of mortal man
    in your interpretation are debased,
    and whether you are cruel, or affect grace,
    each sentence is shrewdly tailored to your plan.

     

    Plaints of the poor you coldly set aside
    Lending your ear only to he who pays:
    personal gain, not rule of law, your guide.

     

    And as your greed cannot be mollified,
    either wash your hands, as Pilate did,
    or hang like Judas, with coins but vilified.

     

                Yours,

                Fran. de Quevedo Villegas

    May 12

    What does the future hold???

    THE YEAR 1909 

    This will boggle your mind, I know it did mine!  
    The year is 1909.  
    One hundred years ago.  
    What a difference a century makes!  
    Here are some statistics for the Year 1909 :
     
    ************ ********* ********* ****** 

    The average life expectancy was  47 years.
     

    Only 14 percent of the homes had a bathtub.
     

    Only 8 percent of the homes had a telephone.
     

    There were only 8,000 cars and only 144 miles
     
    Of paved roads. 

    The maximum speed limit in most cities was 10 mph.
     

    The tallest structure in the world was the 
     Eiffel   Tower! 

    The average wage in 1909 was 22 cents per hour.
     

    The average worker made between $200 and $400 per year ....
     

    A competent accountant could expect to earn $2000 per year,  
    A dentist $2,500 per year, a veterinarian between $1,500 and $4,000 per year, and a mechanical engineer about $5,000 per year.
     

    More than 95 percent of all births took place at 
    HOME . 

    Ninety percent of all doctors had 
    NO COLLEGE EDUCATION! 
    Instead, they attended so-called medical schools, many of which 
    Were condemned in the press AND the government as 'substandard. ' 

    Sugar cost four cents a pound.
     

    Eggs were fourteen cents a dozen.
     

    Coffee was fifteen cents a pound.
     

    Most women only washed their hair  once a month, and used
     
    Borax or egg yolks for shampoo. 

    Canada
     passed a law that prohibited poor people from 
    Entering into their country for any reason. 

    Five leading causes of death were:
     
    1. Pneumonia and influenza  
    2. Tuberculosis  
    3. Diarrhea  
    4. Heart disease  
    5. Stroke
     

    The American flag had 45 stars.
     

    The population of    
    Las Vegas ,    Nevada, was only 30!!!! 

    Crossword puzzles, canned beer, and ice tea
     
    Hadn't been invented yet. 

    There was no Mother's Day or Father's Day.
     

    Two out of every 10 adults couldn't read or write.
     
    Only 6 percent of all Americans had graduated from high school. 

    Marijuana, heroin, and morphine were all available over the counter at the local corner drugstores. Back then pharmacists said, 'Heroin clears the complexion, gives buoyancy to the mind, regulates the stomach and bowels, and is, in fact, a perfect guardian of health'


    ( Shocking? DUH! )
     

    Eighteen percent of households had at least
     
    One full-time servant or domestic help. 

    There were about 230 reported murders in the ENTIRE ! 
     
     U.S.A.  ! 

    I am now going to forward this to someone else without typing it myself. 
    From there, it will be sent to others all over the 
    WORLD - all in a matter of seconds! 

    Try to imagine what it may be like in another 100 years.
     
    IT STAGGERS THE MIND